This article provides a high level overview of
mortgage industry key performance indicators and the use of KPI to
implement a seller performance monitoring program and scorecard
report.
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Mortgage Industry Key Performance Indicators
The first step in implementing an effective performance monitoring
program is to identify seller Key
Performance Indicators (KPI). More often than not, a KPI and the
associated risk will vary depending on whom you ask within the
investor organization. Typically, Seller Risk Administration in
conjunction with other departments in the investor organization
determines which risk factors are tracked and evaluated. Ultimately,
Seller Risk Administration will determine which KPI are given the
highest weight for reporting a seller risk ranking.
Typically,
even though they are often at odds, all of the following investor
departments are considered primary stakeholders in development of an
effective performance monitoring program.
- Seller Risk Administration. Seller Risk Administrations primary
responsibility is determining the amount of risk that a seller
represents to the investor organization and implementation of
programs for the mitigation of seller risk.
- Correspondent Sales and Sales Support. The correspondent
lending sales department's primary responsibility is convincing
originators (a.k.a. sellers) to sell their loans to the investor
and managing the resulting correspondent sales relationship. The
sales team works hard to establish these relationships and the
Account Executives commissions are based on the loans that their
sellers send to the investor. Typically, the sales Account
Executive is the first person that the seller will call when Seller
Risk Administration presents them with negative feedback. Because
the sales team is the primary link between the seller and the
investor organization it is essential that the sales team
understands and is involved with the performance monitoring program
decision making process. If sales is not involved in the decision
making process more often than not the performance monitoring
program is a failure.
- Secondary Marketing and Loan Registration. An investor's
Secondary Marketing department is typically responsible for
determining the loan products that the investor will offer,
correspondent loan registration and monitoring of the resulting
pipeline. The Secondary Marketing department manages the investor's
servicing portfolio and sets daily rates based on the investor's
hedging and pooling strategies. Secondary Marketing, from a seller
performance monitoring perspective, is very concerned with a
seller's pull
through, funding
quality and early
payoff statistics.
- Underwriting and Pre-Purchase Quality Control. Prior to
purchase the Underwriting
and Pre-Purchase Quality Control units ensure that the loan package
delivered by the seller meets published guidelines for the loan
product that the loan is delivered for. Seller Risk Administration
relies on Underwriting and Pre-Purchase Quality Control for
ensuring that the loan and data associated with the loan is correct
and accurate. Underwriting and Pre-Purchase Quality Control are key
in identifying major issues like fraud and errors and omissions on
key loan qualification documents.
- Loan Processing a.k.a. Funding Department. Once Underwriting
and Pre-Purchase Quality Control have done their jobs the Funding
Department takes over. The Funding Department loads the loan into
the servicing system, reconciles any loan accounting issues and
validates the loan package and wires funds to the seller. From a
performance monitoring standpoint the funding department provides
key information on seller funding quality.
- Post-Purchase Quality Control. Investor's typically perform
quality control (QC) checks on a percentage of the loans they fund.
This additional quality control data is used in assessing seller's
risk ranking.
- Servicing. The Servicing Department is crucial for providing
and maintaining statistical data for a seller's delinquency,
early
payoff, early
payment default and other servicing related issues.
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